Chapter 2 - TACN5 (Diễn thuyết trước công chúng) FTU

STT 15 16 17 18 19 20 Question According to your textbook, __________ plagiarism occurs when the speech as a whole is ethical but the speaker fails to give credit for particular quotations and paraphrases. A) incidental B) informative C) inferential D) invalid E) incremental Tanya went to the beach instead of staying in town and working on her speech. When she realized how soon the speech was due, she asked a friend who had already taken public speaking to loan her an old outline, which she used verbatim for her class speech. Which of the following statements best describes Tanya's actions? A) Tanya should have planned better, but she isn't guilty of plagiarism. B) Tanya is guilty of global plagiarism. C) Tanya is guilty of patchwork plagiarism. D) Tanya is ethical if she cites the friend whose speech she used. E) Tanya is guilty of incremental plagiarism. Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to avoid patchwork plagiarism? A) Do most of your research on the Internet. B) Take all the notes from each source on a single page. C) Consult a large number of sources in your research. D) all of the above E) b and c only As your textbook explains, a speaker who assembles a speech by copying word for word from two or three sources is committing what kind of plagiarism? A) partial B) incremental C) global D) patchwork E) secondary Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to avoid patchwork plagiarism? A) Consult a large number of sources in your research. B) Use transitions to connect information from different sources. C) Keep a record of the order in which you locate research sources. D) Include a bibliography at the end of your speech. E) Take all the notes from each research source on a single page. According to your textbook, __________ plagiarism occurs when a speaker copies word for word from two or three sources. A) global B) incremental C) patchwork D) secondary E) partial Answer E B C D A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 All of the following are presented in your textbook as guidelines for ethical speechmaking except A) Be fully prepared for each speech. B) Make sure your goals are ethically sound. C) Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language. D) Respect your listeners' frame of reference. E) Put your ethical principles into practice. As explained in your textbook, public speakers have an ethical obligation to avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language because such language A) demeans the dignity of the groups or individuals being attacked. B) violates current standards of political correctness on college campuses. C) undermines the right of all groups in the U.S. to express their ideas. D) all of the above. E) a and c only. Which of the following is recommended by your textbook as a way to avoid plagiarism? A) Avoid using direct quotations from other people in your speech. B) Try to use as few sources as possible in researching your speech. C) Avoid citing quotations and paraphrases in your speech. D) Get an early start on researching and preparing your speech. E) Make sure you include information from the library in your speech. As explained in your textbook, public speakers have an ethical obligation to avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language because such language A) is forbidden by the free-speech clause in the U.S. Constitution. B) violates current standards of political correctness on college campuses. C) changes meaning based on the frame of reference of the audience. D) is used by speakers who are not fully prepared for their presentations. E) demeans the personal dignity of the groups or individuals being attacked. Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to avoid incremental plagiarism? A) When taking notes, identify direct quotes, paraphrases, and your ideas. B) Give credit to the sources of all the ideas you quote or paraphrase. C) Use encyclopedias to find reliable factual information. D) all of the above E) a and b only As explained in your textbook, public speakers have an ethical obligation to avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language because such language A) violates the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution. B) demeans the dignity of the groups or individuals being attacked. C) undermines the right of all groups in the U.S. to express their ideas. D) all of the above. E) b and c only. D A D E E B 27 28 29 30 31 The three kinds of plagiarism discussed in your textbook are A) universal plagiarism, incremental plagiarism, and accidental plagiarism. B) essential plagiarism, incidental plagiarism, and global plagiarism. C) literary plagiarism, scientific plagiarism, and speech plagiarism. D) idea plagiarism, quotation plagiarism, and paraphrase plagiarism. E) global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism, and incremental plagiarism. According to your textbook, global plagiarism occurs when a person A) bases his or her speech completely on foreign sources. B) fails to cite sources throughout the body of the speech. C) takes a speech entirely from one source and passes it off as her or his own. D) uses two or three sources and blends the information into a unified whole. E) bases the speech entirely on his or her personal experience. Ryan located three excellent sources for his persuasive speech. He copied long sections from each source word for word, strung them together with a few transitions, and mentioned the sources of his information in passing. Which of the following statements best describes Ryan's situation? A) Ryan is ethical because he did research for his speech. B) Ryan is guilty of global plagiarism. C) Ryan is guilty of patchwork plagiarism. D) Ryan is ethical because he mentioned the sources of his information. E) Ryan is guilty of incremental plagiarism. For his informative speech, Douglas told his classmates how to get free food at a drive-through restaurant. Rather than focusing on legitimate deals, such as student discounts or coupons, Douglas talked about ways to trick employees into believing you had already paid for food when you had not. His instructor gave the speech a poor grade because it violated the ethical criteria for public speaking presented in your textbook. The guideline Douglas violated was: A) Be fully prepared for each speech. B) Make sure your goals are ethically sound. C) Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language. D) Adapt to your audience's frame of reference. E) Avoid plagiarism. Having spent two years working in a television newsroom, Madison decided to give her informative speech on hat topic. Because she knew a lot about it and was comfortable speaking to an audience, she didn't spend much time preparing. As a result, her speech was poorly organized, ran overtime, and did not have a clear message. Which guideline for ethical public speaking discussed in your textbook did Madison fail to live up to? A) Be fully prepared for each speech. B) Make sure your goals are ethically sound. C) Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language. D) Be honest in what you say. E) Avoid plagiarism. E C C B A 32 33 34 35 36 According to your textbook, __________ plagiarism occurs when the speech as a whole is ethical but the speaker fails to give credit for particular quotations and paraphrases. A) incremental B) patchwork C) accidental D) incidental E) global Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to keep from plagiarizing? A) Avoid using personal experience in your speech. B) Get all your factual information from encyclopedias. C) Get an early start on researching and preparing your speech. D) Gather research materials from sources you know are reliable. E) Avoid using direct quotations from other people in your speech. When Sophia attended the first discussion section for her math class and heard her instructor begin speaking with an unfamiliar accent, she immediately decided, "I won't learn anything from this teacher." Sophia failed to uphold which guideline for ethical listening? A) Listen attentively. B) Avoid prejudging the speaker. C) Take accurate notes. D) Support free speech. E) Avoid name-calling. To avoid plagiarism when using an Internet source in your speech, your textbook recommends keeping track of all of the following except A) the author or organization responsible for the document. B) the date on which the document or site was last updated. C) the comments the document has received on Google. D) the date on which you accessed the document. E) the title of the Internet document. Jerome found several excellent sources for his informative speech. He pulled key information from them, blended those ideas into his own perspective, and cited his sources when he presented the speech. Which of the following statements best describes this situation? A) Jerome is ethical because he cited his sources and used them to develop his own slant on the topic. B) Jerome is guilty of incremental plagiarism because he used quotations and paraphrases from other people in his speech. C) Jerome is ethical because he did not copy his speech from a single source. D) Jerome is guilty of patchwork plagiarism because he used ideas from several different sources in his speech. E) Jerome is guilty of global plagiarism because he did not develop his speech entirely from his own knowledge and experience. A C B C A 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 To avoid plagiarism when using information from an Internet document in your speech, your textbook recommends that you keep a record of A) the title of the document. B) the author or organization responsible for the document. C) the search engine you used to find the site. D) all of the above. E) a and b only. According to your textbook, the ethical obligations of listeners include A) judging the speaker on the basis of his or her delivery. B) listening to the speaker courteously and attentively. C) maintaining the free and open expression of ideas. D) all of the above. E) b and c only. Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to steer clear of incremental plagiarism? A) Avoid using direct quotations from other people in your speech. B) Use only your original ideas so there is no risk of plagiarism. C) Avoid citing sources that might make someone suspect plagiarism. D) Cite the sources of all quotations and paraphrases in your speech. E) Avoid paraphrasing information from other people in your speech. A listener's ethical obligations include A) being courteous and attentive during a speech. B) agreeing with everything a speaker says. C) maintaining the free and open expression of ideas. D) all of the above. E) a and c only. According to your textbook, the ethical obligations of listeners in a public speaking situation include A) maintaining the free and open expression of ideas. B) judging the speaker on the basis of her or his prestige. C) being courteous and attentive during the speech. D) all of the above. E) a and c only. The three guidelines for ethical listening discussed in your textbook are A) listen attentively, take accurate notes, and avoid prejudging the speaker. B) support free speech, avoid name-calling, and listen attentively. C) listen attentively, avoid prejudging the speaker, and support free speech. D) take accurate notes, support free speech, and avoid name-calling. E) avoid stereotyping the speaker, support free speech, and take accurate notes. According to your textbook, the guidelines for ethical listening in a public speaking situation include A) maintaining the free and open expression of ideas. B) judging the speaker on the basis of her or his prestige. C) taking accurate notes of what the speaker says. D) all of the above. E) a and c only. E E D E E C A