Tiền tệ ngân hàng FTU - Trắc nghiệm chương 7

Chapter 10 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions 10.1 The Bank Balance Sheet 1) Which of the following statements are true? A) A bankʹs assets are its sources of funds. B) A bankʹs liabilities are its uses of funds. C) A bankʹs balance sheet shows that total assets equal total liabilities plus equity capital. D) A bankʹs balance sheet indicates whether or not the bank is profitable. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 2) Which of the following statements is false? A) A bankʹs assets are its uses of funds. B) A bank issues liabilities to acquire funds. C) The bankʹs assets provide the bank with income. D) Bank capital is recorded as an asset on the bank balance sheet. Answer: D Ques Status: Previous Edition 3) Which of the following are reported as liabilities on a bankʹs balance sheet? A) Reserves B) Checkable deposits C) Loans D) Deposits with other banks Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 4) Which of the following are reported as liabilities on a bankʹs balance sheet? A) Discount loans B) Reserves C) U.S. Treasury securities D) Loans Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 5) The share of checkable deposits in total bank liabilities has A) expanded moderately over time. B) expanded dramatically over time. C) shrunk over time. D) remained virtually unchanged since 1960. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 182 Mishkin · The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 9th Edition 6) Which of the following statements is false? A) Checkable deposits are usually the lowest cost source of bank funds. B) Checkable deposits are the primary source of bank funds. C) Checkable deposits are payable on demand. D) Checkable deposits include NOW accounts. Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 7) In recent years the interest paid on checkable and time deposits has accounted for around ________ of total bank operating expenses, while the costs involved in servicing accounts have been approximately ________ of operating expenses. A) 45 percent; 55 percent B) 55 percent; 4 percent C) 25 percent; 50 percent D) 50 percent; 30 percent Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 8) Which of the following statements are true? A) Checkable deposits are payable on demand. B) Checkable deposits do not include NOW accounts. C) Checkable deposits are the primary source of bank funds. D) Demand deposits are checkable deposits that pay interest. Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 9) Because checking accounts are ________ liquid for the depositor than passbook savings, they earn ________ interest rates. A) less; higher B) less; lower C) more; higher D) more; lower Answer: D Ques Status: Previous Edition 10) Which of the following are transaction deposits? A) Savings accounts B) Small-denomination time deposits C) Negotiable order of withdraw accounts D) Certificates of deposit Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 11) Which of the following is not a nontransaction deposit? A) Savings accounts B) Small-denomination time deposits C) Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts D) Certificate of deposit Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition Chapter 10 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions 183 12) Large-denomination CDs are ________, so that like a bond they can be resold in a ________ market before they mature. A) nonnegotiable; secondary B) nonnegotiable; primary C) negotiable; secondary D) negotiable; primary Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 13) Because ________ are less liquid for the depositor than ________, they earn higher interest rates. A) money market deposit accounts; time deposits B) checkable deposits; passbook savings C) passbook savings; checkable deposits D) passbook savings; time deposits Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 14) Because ________ are less liquid for the depositor than ________, they earn higher interest rates. A) passbook savings; time deposits B) money market deposit accounts; time deposits C) money market deposit accounts; passbook savings D) time deposits; passbook savings Answer: D Ques Status: Previous Edition 15) Banks acquire the funds that they use to purchase income-earning assets from such sources as A) cash items in the process of collection B) savings accounts. C) reserves. D) deposits at other banks. Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 16) Bank loans from the Federal Reserve are called ________ and represent a ________ of funds. A) discount loans; use B) discount loans; source C) fed funds; use D) fed funds; source Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 17) Which of the following is not a source of borrowings for a bank? A) Federal funds B) Eurodollars C) Transaction deposits D) Discount loans Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 184 Mishkin · The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 9th Edition 18) Bank capital is equal to ________ minus ________. A) total assets; total liabilities B) total liabilities; total assets C) total assets; total reserves D) total liabilities; total borrowings Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 19) Bank capital is listed on the ________ side of the bankʹs balance sheet because it represents a ________ of funds. A) liability; use B) liability; source C) asset; use D) asset; source Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 20) Bank reserves include A) deposits at the Fed and short-term treasury securities. B) vault cash and short-term Treasury securities. C) vault cash and deposits at the Fed. D) deposits at other banks and deposits at the Fed. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 21) The fraction of checkable deposits that banks are required by regulation to hold are A) excess reserves. B) required reserves. C) vault cash. D) total reserves. Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 22) Which of the following are reported as assets on a bankʹs balance sheet? A) Borrowings B) Reserves C) Savings deposits D) Bank capital Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 23) Which of the following are not reported as assets on a bankʹs balance sheet? A) Cash items in the process of collection B) Deposits with other banks C) U.S. Treasury securities D) Checkable deposits Answer: D Ques Status: Previous Edition Chapter 10 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions 185 24) Through correspondent banking, large banks provide services to small banks, including A) loan guarantees. B) foreign exchange transactions. C) issuing stock. D) debt reduction. Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 25) The largest percentage of banksʹ holdings of securities consist of A) Treasury and government agency securities. B) tax-exempt municipal securities. C) state and local government securities. D) corporate securities. Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 26) Which of the following bank assets is the most liquid? A) Consumer loans B) Reserves C) Cash items in process of collection D) U.S. government securities Answer: B Ques Status: Previous Edition 27) Secondary reserves include A) deposits at Federal Reserve Banks. B) deposits at other large banks. C) short-term Treasury securities. D) state and local government securities. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 28) Because of their ________ liquidity, ________ U.S. government securities are called secondary reserves. A) low; short-term B) low; long-term C) high; short-term D) high; long-term Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 29) Secondary reserves are so called because A) they can be converted into cash with low transactions costs. B) they are not easily converted into cash, and are, therefore, of secondary importance to banking firms. C) 50% of these assets count toward meeting required reserves. D) they rank second to bank vault cash in importance of bank holdings. Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 186 Mishkin · The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 9th Edition 30) Banksʹ asset portfolios include state and local government securities because A) their interest payments are tax deductible for federal income taxes. B) banks consider them helpful in attracting accounts of Federal employees. C) the Federal Reserve requires member banks to buy securities from state and local governments located within their respective Federal Reserve districts. D) there is no default-risk with state and local government securities. Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 31) Bankʹs make their profits primarily by issuing ________. A) equity B) negotiable CDs C) loans D) NOW accounts Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 32) The most important category of assets on a bankʹs balance sheet is A) discount loans. B) securities. C) loans. D) cash items in the process of collection. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 33) Which of the following are bank assets? A) the building owned by the bank B) a discount loan C) a negotiable CD D) a customerʹs checking account Answer: A Ques Status: New 10.2 Basic Banking 1) Banks earn profits by selling ________ with attractive combinations of liquidity, risk, and return, and using the proceeds to buy ________ with a different set of characteristics. A) loans; deposits B) securities; deposits C) liabilities; assets D) assets; liabilities Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition